{"id":1797,"date":"2025-07-26T00:03:50","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T17:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/?p=1797"},"modified":"2025-08-19T14:00:28","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T07:00:28","slug":"palm-kernel-expeller-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/2025\/07\/26\/palm-kernel-expeller-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#what-is-pke\">What Exactly is a Palm Kernel Expeller?<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#production\">The Production Process: From Palm Fruit to Palm Kernel Expeller<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#nutrition\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#uses\">What is Palm Kernel Expeller Used For? Key Applications<\/a>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"#ruminants\">Feed for Ruminant Animals<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#non-ruminants\">Feed for Non-Ruminant Animals<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#other-uses\">Alternative Industrial Uses<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#pros-cons\">The Pros and Cons of Using Palm Kernel Expeller<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#sustainability\">Sustainability and the Global PKE Market<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#cta\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"#conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ever wondered what happens to the bits left over from palm oil production? One of the most significant by-products is the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/products\/palm-kernel-expeller\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/strong> (PKE), a crucial ingredient in the global animal feed industry. This product, derived from the kernel of the oil palm fruit, has carved out a vital niche in agriculture by offering a cost-effective and energy-rich feed source. Understanding what a <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong> is unlocks a fascinating insight into the circular economy of one of the world&#8217;s most significant agricultural industries.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this comprehensive guide, we will explore everything you need to know about this valuable commodity. We&#8217;ll break down its production process, nutritional value, primary uses, and the ongoing conversation around its sustainability, giving you a complete picture of its role in modern farming.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"pke-texture.jpg\" alt=\"A close-up view of Palm Kernel Expeller animal feed, highlighting its texture.\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-pke\">What Exactly is a Palm Kernel Expeller?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong> is the solid residue left behind after the mechanical extraction of oil from the seeds, or <a href=\"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/kernel-sawit\/\">\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a>, of the oil palm fruit. It&#8217;s important not to confuse it with palm kernel cake, which results from a solvent-based extraction method and typically has a lower residual oil content. The &#8220;expeller&#8221; in the name refers to the screw press machine used in the extraction.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This process leaves a product that is high in fiber and protein, with a moderate amount of residual fat, making the <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong> an excellent source of energy and nutrients for livestock. It is one of the two main co-products of the palm kernel, the other being Crude Palm Kernel Oil (CPKO).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"production\">The Production Process: From Palm Fruit to Palm Kernel Expeller<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong> begins at the palm plantation with the harvesting of the <a href=\"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/tandan-kosong-kelapa-sawit\/\">\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/a>. After the fruits are harvested, they are processed to extract <a href=\"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/products\/rbd-cp8\/\">\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/a> from the fleshy mesocarp. The nuts that remain are then cracked to release the valuable palm kernels. After cracking, you are left with the kernel and the <a href=\"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/products\/palm-kernel-shell\/\">\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a>, which is another valuable biomass fuel.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>Drying and Crushing:<\/strong> These kernels are dried to a specific moisture level to maximize oil yield and prevent spoilage. Afterwards, they are broken into smaller pieces to facilitate the oil extraction process.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a:<\/strong> The crushed kernel pieces are fed into a large screw press, or expeller. This machine applies immense pressure to squeeze the oil out of the kernel material.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> Two products emerge from this process: Crude <a href=\"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/products\/rbd-cp8\/\">\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a> (CPKO) and the solid, fibrous material known as <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong>. The PKE is then cooled and typically ground into a meal-like consistency for easier handling and mixing into feed rations.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nutrition\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The nutritional value of a <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong> can vary depending on the efficiency of the oil extraction process and the amount of shell remaining. However, it is generally prized for its unique composition as a feed ingredient. According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.feedipedia.org\/node\/43\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Feedipedia page maintained by the FAO<\/a>, PKE is a reliable source of key nutrients.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Key nutritional components of <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>High Fiber:<\/strong> PKE is exceptionally rich in neutral detergent fiber (NDF), making it particularly suitable for ruminant animals whose digestive systems are designed to break down fibrous materials.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Moderate Protein:<\/strong> It contains a moderate level of crude protein (around 14-21%), though it is lower in essential amino acids like lysine and methionine compared to soybean meal.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> The residual oil content (typically 5-12%) makes <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong> an excellent energy source for livestock.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> It provides important minerals such as magnesium, iron, phosphorus, and zinc.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"pke-nutritional-chart.jpg\" alt=\"A chart displaying the nutritional facts of Palm Kernel Expeller, with a focus on its high fiber and moderate protein content.\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"uses\">What is Palm Kernel Expeller Used For? Key Applications<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The primary global use for <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong> is as an ingredient in compound animal feed. Its specific properties make this by-product more suitable for certain types of livestock than others.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ruminants\">Feed for Ruminant Animals<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ruminants like dairy cattle, beef cattle, sheep, and goats are the largest consumers of PKE. Their multi-chambered stomachs are highly efficient at digesting the high-fiber content. For dairy cows, PKE is valued for its ability to provide sustained energy release and maintain milk fat levels. Research published in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.journalofdairyscience.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/a> often explores alternative feedstuffs like <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong> to optimize cattle diets and reduce costs.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"non-ruminants\">Feed for Non-Ruminant Animals<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For monogastric (single-stomach) animals like poultry and swine, the high fiber content of a <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong> limits its inclusion rate in their diets. Too much fiber can hinder digestion and nutrient absorption. Therefore, it&#8217;s typically used in smaller percentages in pig and chicken feed, primarily as a supplementary source of protein and energy.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"other-uses\">Alternative Industrial Uses<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond animal feed, PKE shows promise in other areas. It is increasingly being investigated as a source of solid biofuel for biomass boilers, offering a renewable energy alternative to fossil fuels. Its organic content also makes it a potential component in the production of compost and fertilizers. This versatility highlights the complete utilization of the oil palm fruit, making <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong> a truly circular commodity.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pros-cons\">The Pros and Cons of Using Palm Kernel Expeller<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Like any agricultural commodity, using a <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong> comes with a set of advantages and disadvantages that farmers and feed producers must consider.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> PKE is often more affordable than other protein sources like soybean meal or corn, helping to reduce animal production costs.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> As a by-product of the massive palm oil industry, it is widely and consistently available.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> The residual fat content provides a dense source of calories for livestock.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Disadvantages:<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>Variable Quality:<\/strong> The nutritional content can be inconsistent depending on the extraction method and the amount of shell contamination.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Low Palatability:<\/strong> Some animals may find the gritty texture of PKE less palatable, requiring it to be mixed with other more desirable feeds.<\/li>\r\n<li><strong>Potential Contamination:<\/strong> Poor storage can lead to mold growth and mycotoxin contamination, as detailed by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/mycotoxins\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>, posing health risks to animals.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sustainability\">Sustainability and the Global PKE Market<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong> is intrinsically linked to the sustainability of the palm oil industry. Concerns about deforestation and habitat loss have put the industry under intense scrutiny. In response, organizations like the <a href=\"https:\/\/rspo.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (RSPO)<\/a> have been established to certify sustainable practices.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Using PKE promotes a circular economy by ensuring that by-products do not go to waste. As the world seeks more efficient food systems, making full use of co-products like <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong> is essential.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cta\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 +6282140002198 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 admin@makmuramanah.co.id.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, what is a <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong>? It is far more than just a simple by-product. It is a cornerstone of the global animal feed trade, a cost-effective energy source for livestock, and a key component in the economic viability of the palm oil sector. While challenges related to quality consistency and sustainability persist, its role in feeding a growing global population is undeniable.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As agricultural science advances, we can expect to see improved processing techniques and wider applications for this incredibly useful material. The humble <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong> will undoubtedly remain a significant commodity in the fields and farms of the future.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-is-a-Palm-Kernel-Expeller.jpg\" alt=\"What is a Palm Kernel Expeller?\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ever wondered what happens to the bits left over from palm oil production? One of the most significant by-products is the Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE), a crucial ingredient in the global animal feed industry. This product, derived from the kernel of the oil palm fruit, has carved out a vital niche in agriculture by offering [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":"","rank_math_title":"Palm Kernel Expeller: The Ultimate Guide for 2025","rank_math_description":"Unlock the ultimate 2025 guide to Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE). Learn about its production, nutritional value, and vital uses in animal feed. Discover everything you need to know about this essential palm by-product.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"Palm Kernel Expeller","rank_math_canonical_url":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/?p=1797"},"categories":[1],"tags":[15,11,30,27,17,14,26,18],"class_list":["post-1797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bungkil-sawit","tag-bungkil-inti-sawit","tag-bungkil-sawit","tag-bungkil-sawit-di-indonesia","tag-indonesia","tag-jual-bungkil-inti-sawit","tag-jual-bungkil-sawit","tag-jual-cangkang-sawit","tag-palm-kernel-shells"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1797"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1797\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1905,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1797\/revisions\/1905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}