\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n- \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/a><\/li>\n
- 5 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n
\n- 1. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
- 2. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
- 3. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/a><\/li>\n
- 4. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/a><\/li>\n
- 5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a> (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE). \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n\n ![\"A](\"your-image-url-1.jpg\")
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (PKE).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)\u061f<\/h2>\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/strong>, \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641. \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/strong>, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 PKE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 (CP):<\/strong> 14-18%<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 (CF):<\/strong> 15-22%<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> 5-12%<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 (ME):<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c, \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c, \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Feedipedia \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n5 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
1. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n2. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644... \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/a><\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644... \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648)<\/a>.<\/p>\n3. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/h3>\n
\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n ![\"An](\"your-image-url-2.jpg\")
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n4. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n
5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c, \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)\u061f<\/h2>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n
\n- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644... \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/li>\n
- \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 51% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/h2>\n
\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PKE \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\n- \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/strong>, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0636\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WHO) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/h2>\n
\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n- \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 12% \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646.<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5%.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 +6282140002198 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 admin@makmuramanah.co.id.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n
![\"what-is-palm-kernel-expeller-pke-guide\"](\"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/what-is-palm-kernel-expeller-pke-guide.png\")
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Table of Contents What Exactly is Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE)? The Nutritional Profile of Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE) 5 Key Benefits of Using Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE) in Animal Feed 1. Superior Cost-Effectiveness 2. Enhanced Sustainability 3. Excellent Source of Fiber 4. Reliable Energy Source 5. Year-Round Availability Applications: Which Animals Can Consume Palm Kernel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":"","rank_math_title":"Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE): The #1 Complete Guide for Animal Feed (2025)","rank_math_description":"Discover the #1 complete guide to Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE) for 2025. Learn what PKE is, its nutritional benefits, and how to use it in animal feed.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE)","rank_math_canonical_url":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/?p=3514"},"categories":[1],"tags":[15,11,30,27,17,14,26,18],"class_list":["post-3514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bungkil-sawit","tag-bungkil-inti-sawit","tag-bungkil-sawit","tag-bungkil-sawit-di-indonesia","tag-indonesia","tag-jual-bungkil-inti-sawit","tag-jual-bungkil-sawit","tag-jual-cangkang-sawit","tag-palm-kernel-shells"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3514"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3516,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3514\/revisions\/3516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- \n
- 1. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
- 2. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
- 3. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/a><\/li>\n
- 4. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/a><\/li>\n
- 5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a> (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE). \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (PKE).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)\u061f<\/h2>\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/strong>, \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641. \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/strong>, \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 PKE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a:<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 (CP):<\/strong> 14-18%<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 (CF):<\/strong> 15-22%<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> 5-12%<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 (ME):<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c, \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c, \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Feedipedia \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
5 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
1. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
2. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644... \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/a><\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644... \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648)<\/a>.<\/p>\n
3. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/h3>\n
\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n 4. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n
5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c, \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)\u061f<\/h2>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644... \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/li>\n
- \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 51% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/h2>\n
\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PKE \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/strong>, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0636\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WHO) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/h2>\n
\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 12% \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646.<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5%.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Table of Contents What Exactly is Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE)? The Nutritional Profile of Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE) 5 Key Benefits of Using Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE) in Animal Feed 1. Superior Cost-Effectiveness 2. Enhanced Sustainability 3. Excellent Source of Fiber 4. Reliable Energy Source 5. Year-Round Availability Applications: Which Animals Can Consume Palm Kernel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":"","rank_math_title":"Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE): The #1 Complete Guide for Animal Feed (2025)","rank_math_description":"Discover the #1 complete guide to Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE) for 2025. Learn what PKE is, its nutritional benefits, and how to use it in animal feed.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE)","rank_math_canonical_url":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/?p=3514"},"categories":[1],"tags":[15,11,30,27,17,14,26,18],"class_list":["post-3514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bungkil-sawit","tag-bungkil-inti-sawit","tag-bungkil-sawit","tag-bungkil-sawit-di-indonesia","tag-indonesia","tag-jual-bungkil-inti-sawit","tag-jual-bungkil-sawit","tag-jual-cangkang-sawit","tag-palm-kernel-shells"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3514"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3516,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3514\/revisions\/3516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
- \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 51% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 (CF):<\/strong> 15-22%<\/li>\n
- 2. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n