\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n- \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644PKE<\/a><\/li>\n
- 5 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/a>\n
\n- 1. \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645)<\/a><\/li>\n
- 2. \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n
- 3. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n
- 4. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n
- 5. \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 PKE<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)\u061f<\/h2>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a> (PKE)<\/strong>. \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKC)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/a>, \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE) \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n ![\"A](\"image-of-palm-kernel-expeller-pke-pellets.jpg\")
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)\u061f<\/h2>\n
\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b "\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c" \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE). \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 5-12%)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644PKE<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 14% \u0625\u0644\u0649 21%\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (12-20%) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a (5-12%) \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE) \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n5 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n1. \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645)<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE) \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n\n ![\"A](\"cattle-feeding-on-pke-ration.jpg\")
\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 (TMR).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n2. \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646<\/h3>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648)<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n3. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n
\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645.<\/p>\n
4. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c, \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a... \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (IRENA)<\/a>.<\/p>\n5. \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE) \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c, \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n
\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n- \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n
- \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646. \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 +6282140002198 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 admin@makmuramanah.co.id.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n1. \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKC)\u061f<\/h4>\n
\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n
2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0640 PKE\u061f<\/h4>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c PKE \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h4>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 PKE<\/h2>\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n![\"palm-kernel-expeller-pke-2025-guide\"](\"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/palm-kernel-expeller-pke-2025-guide.png\")
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Table of Contents What is Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE)? How is Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE) Produced? Nutritional Composition of PKE 5 Key Uses and Benefits of Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE) 1. High-Energy Feed for Ruminants (Cattle, Goats, Sheep) 2. A Cost-Effective Ingredient for Poultry 3. Fiber Source in Swine Diets 4. Renewable Energy and Biofuel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":"","rank_math_title":"Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE): The Ultimate 2025 Guide to 5+ Powerful Uses & Pricing","rank_math_description":"Discover the ultimate 2025 guide to Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE). Learn about its uses in animal feed, benefits, nutritional value, and current market price.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE)","rank_math_canonical_url":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/?p=3833"},"categories":[1],"tags":[15,11,30,27,17,14,26,18],"class_list":["post-3833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bungkil-sawit","tag-bungkil-inti-sawit","tag-bungkil-sawit","tag-bungkil-sawit-di-indonesia","tag-indonesia","tag-jual-bungkil-inti-sawit","tag-jual-bungkil-sawit","tag-jual-cangkang-sawit","tag-palm-kernel-shells"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3833"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3835,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3833\/revisions\/3835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- \n
- 1. \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645)<\/a><\/li>\n
- 2. \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n
- 3. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n
- 4. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n
- 5. \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 PKE<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)\u061f<\/h2>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/a> (PKE)<\/strong>. \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKC)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/a>, \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE) \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)\u061f<\/h2>\n
\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b "\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c" \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE). \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 5-12%)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644PKE<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 14% \u0625\u0644\u0649 21%\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (12-20%) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a (5-12%) \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE) \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
5 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n
1. \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645)<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE) \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 (TMR).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n 2. \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646<\/h3>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648)<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
3. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n
\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645.<\/p>\n
4. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c, \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a... \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (IRENA)<\/a>.<\/p>\n
5. \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE) \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c, \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n
\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n
- \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646. \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 +6282140002198 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 admin@makmuramanah.co.id.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
1. \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKC)\u061f<\/h4>\n
\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n
2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0640 PKE\u061f<\/h4>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c PKE \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h4>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 PKE<\/h2>\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (PKE)<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Table of Contents What is Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE)? How is Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE) Produced? Nutritional Composition of PKE 5 Key Uses and Benefits of Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE) 1. High-Energy Feed for Ruminants (Cattle, Goats, Sheep) 2. A Cost-Effective Ingredient for Poultry 3. Fiber Source in Swine Diets 4. Renewable Energy and Biofuel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":"","rank_math_title":"Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE): The Ultimate 2025 Guide to 5+ Powerful Uses & Pricing","rank_math_description":"Discover the ultimate 2025 guide to Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE). Learn about its uses in animal feed, benefits, nutritional value, and current market price.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE)","rank_math_canonical_url":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/?p=3833"},"categories":[1],"tags":[15,11,30,27,17,14,26,18],"class_list":["post-3833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bungkil-sawit","tag-bungkil-inti-sawit","tag-bungkil-sawit","tag-bungkil-sawit-di-indonesia","tag-indonesia","tag-jual-bungkil-inti-sawit","tag-jual-bungkil-sawit","tag-jual-cangkang-sawit","tag-palm-kernel-shells"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3833"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3835,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3833\/revisions\/3835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (12-20%) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
- 2. \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n