{"id":7019,"date":"2026-09-07T13:02:01","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T06:02:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/?p=7019"},"modified":"2026-09-07T13:02:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T06:02:01","slug":"palm-kernel-expeller-specifications-price-hs-code","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/makmuramanah.co.id\/zh\/2026\/09\/07\/palm-kernel-expeller-specifications-price-hs-code\/","title":{"rendered":"Palm Kernel Expeller: 2026 Specs, Best Prices & Sourcing"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Palm<\/p>\n

\u68d5\u6988\u4ec1\u538b\u69a8\u673a<\/strong> serves as a vital energy and protein feed ingredient for global livestock production. As international feed costs fluctuate in 2026, feed millers and livestock producers increasingly turn to sustainable palm-based co-products to maintain high animal performance while containing operational costs.<\/p>\n

Global demand for high-fiber feed commodities has surged by over 12% across Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. Navigating commercial specifications, international customs classifications, and global supply chains can be challenging for procurement managers.<\/p>\n

This comprehensive guide details standard specifications, international tariff structures, market price drivers, and animal nutrition profiles to optimize your bulk commercial purchasing strategy.<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u68d5\u6988\u4ec1\u538b\u69a8\u673a\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u68d5\u6988\u4ec1\u538b\u69a8\u673a<\/strong> (PKE)\u2014frequently referred to as palm kernel cake\u2014is a co-product generated during the mechanical extraction of oil from the nut of the oil palm fruit (\u6cb9\u68d5<\/em>). Following the removal of the outer mesocarp pulp for crude palm oil production, the remaining palm nuts are cracked to yield palm kernels.<\/p>\n

These kernels undergo screw pressing to extract crude palm kernel oil, leaving behind a dense, fibrous cake that is typically converted into meal or crushed pellets. Modern feed formulators rely heavily on \u68d5\u6988\u4ec1\u538b\u69a8\u673a<\/a> due to its balanced combination of moderate protein, structural fiber, and residual fat.<\/p>\n

According to research cataloged by the \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09<\/a>, co-products like PKE offer essential dietary energy for dairy cows, beef cattle, sheep, and goats without causing ruminal acidosis.<\/p>\n

Mechanical Extraction vs. Chemical Solvent Extraction<\/h3>\n

The manufacturing process directly determines the final nutritional value and energy density of the feed. Mechanical screw pressing yields traditional expeller cake, retaining a notable portion of residual oil that enhances metabolizable energy.<\/p>\n

In contrast, solvent extraction uses chemical solvents like hexane to extract maximum oil, resulting in solvent-extracted palm kernel meal with lower fat and energy levels. Purchasing managers must differentiate between these processing formats when evaluating contract specifications.<\/p>\n

Physical Characteristics and Pelleting Advantages<\/h3>\n

Raw expeller meal presents as a coarse, brownish powder with a sweet, nutty aroma. However, bulk ocean transport often favors pelleted PKE to streamline logistics and reduce mechanical handling losses.<\/p>\n

Pelleted formats significantly increase bulk density, minimize dust generation during port discharge, and maintain uniform particle distribution inside storage silos.<\/p>\n

\n \"Palm
Mechanical screw press extraction of oil palm nuts yielding high-grade Palm Kernel Expeller feed co-products.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Detailed Palm Kernel Expeller Specifications and Nutritional Profile<\/h2>\n

Understanding the standard chemical composition of \u68d5\u6988\u4ec1\u538b\u69a8\u673a<\/strong> is vital when evaluating cargo quality and formulating balanced feed rations. Quality parameters fluctuate slightly based on processing technology and origin.<\/p>\n

Mechanical expeller processes retain a higher residual oil content than solvent extraction, delivering increased digestible energy to cattle and other livestock.<\/p>\n

Crude Protein and Amino Acid Profile<\/h3>\n

The average crude protein content of \u68d5\u6988\u4ec1\u538b\u69a8\u673a<\/strong> ranges between 14.0% and 18.0% on a dry matter basis. Although its protein concentration is lower than soybean meal, its amino acid balance makes it an excellent complementary nitrogen source for adult ruminants.<\/p>\n

PKE contains a moderate amount of bypass protein (rumen-undegradable protein), allowing valuable amino acids to reach the lower digestive tract for efficient absorption.<\/p>\n

Fiber Fraction and Rumen Stability (NDF & ADF)<\/h3>\n

Characterized by a high crude fiber content (12.0% to 18.0%) and high Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) levels (up to 70%), PKE acts as a digestible fiber provider. This structural fiber promotes healthy ruminal fermentation and stable pH levels.<\/p>\n

Unlike starch-heavy grains, the carbohydrate matrix in PKE ferments gradually, drastically reducing the risk of subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) in high-producing dairy herds.<\/p>\n

Energy Density and Residual Crude Fat<\/h3>\n

Residual oil levels typically range between 6.0% and 10.0% in mechanical expeller meals. This residual fat delivers elevated metabolizable energy without requiring liquid oil additives during feed mixing.<\/p>\n

The lipid profile is rich in medium-chain saturated fatty acids, particularly lauric acid, which supports efficient lipid metabolism in ruminants.<\/p>\n

\n \"Palm
Infographic: Chemical composition and nutrient matrix comparison between Mechanical PKE and Solvent Extracted Meal.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nutritional Parameter<\/th>\nTypical Range (Mechanical Expeller)<\/th>\nSolvent Extracted Meal Range<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7c97\u86cb\u767d<\/td>\n14.0% \u2013 18.0%<\/td>\n16.0% \u2013 19.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Crude Fat \/ Residual Oil<\/td>\n6.0% \u2013 10.0%<\/td>\n1.0% \u2013 3.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7c97\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n12.0% \u2013 18.0%<\/td>\n15.0% \u2013 20.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u6027\u6d17\u6da4\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08NDF\uff09<\/td>\n55.0% \u2013 70.0%<\/td>\n60.0% \u2013 72.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF)<\/td>\n33.0% \u2013 42.0%<\/td>\n36.0% \u2013 45.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n< 12.0%<\/td>\n< 12.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Total Ash<\/td>\n3.0% \u2013 6.0%<\/td>\n4.0% \u2013 7.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4ee3\u8c22\u80fd\uff08\u53cd\u520d\u52a8\u7269\uff09<\/td>\n10.5 \u2013 11.5 MJ\/kg DM<\/td>\n9.5 \u2013 10.5 MJ\/kg DM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

For specialized dairy operations requiring elevated fat concentrations without altering fiber digestion, blending PKE with \u68d5\u6988\u6cb9\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u9499\u76d0<\/a> delivers targeted bypass fat performance.<\/p>\n

Harmonized System (HS Code 2306.60) for Global Trade Compliance<\/h2>\n

International shipments require precise customs documentation to prevent border clearance delays and inaccurate tariff assessments. The official palm kernel expeller hs code<\/strong> is classified under Chapter 23 of the International Harmonized System maintained by the United Nations Comtrade Database<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The universal tariff structure for this commodity includes:<\/p>\n