by admin7 Critical Insights on Stowage Factor Palm Kernel Expeller
7 Critical Insights on Stowage Factor Palm Kernel Expeller
Table of Contents
1. Introduction to Palm Kernel Expeller
Palm Kernel Expeller (PKE) is the by-product of palm kernel oil extraction. Commonly used in animal feed, especially for ruminants, it is widely traded and exported in bulk form.
Due to its increasing demand in countries like New Zealand, South Korea, and the Middle East, understanding the stowage factor of palm kernel expeller becomes crucial for efficient shipping.
2. What Is Stowage Factor?
The stowage factor is a term used in bulk shipping logistics to describe the volume occupied by a given weight (usually 1 metric ton) of a cargo, measured in cubic meters per metric ton (m³/MT).
This metric directly impacts:
The number of tons that can be loaded per shipment
Freight cost calculations
Ship selection and space utilization
3. Stowage Factor of Palm Kernel Expeller
The average stowage factor for Palm Kernel Expeller is typically in the range of:
1.45 – 1.70 m³/MT
Key Details:
Loose bulk: 1.60 – 1.70 m³/MT
Bagged (50 kg or 1-ton jumbo bags): 1.45 – 1.55 m³/MT
Pellet form (if processed): Slightly lower due to higher density
Alt text: Stowage Factor Palm Kernel Expeller in Bulk Storage
4. Factors That Affect Stowage Factor
Several variables influence the stowage factor of palm kernel expeller:
a. Moisture Content
PKE with higher moisture content tends to occupy more space due to lower density.
b. Particle Size and Compression
Smaller, more compressed particles reduce volume per ton.
c. Packaging Method
Bagged cargo uses space more efficiently
Loose bulk requires more space due to air gaps
d. Cargo Handling Equipment
Certain equipment and loading methods (e.g., pneumatic or grab-type unloaders) also affect how efficiently space is used on board.
5. Shipping Efficiency and Economic Impact
The stowage factor directly impacts shipping cost efficiency:
| Cargo Type | Stowage Factor | Approx. Freight/Ton | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palm Kernel Expeller (Loose) | 1.65 m³/MT | $45–60 | Lower density, more space required |
| Palm Kernel Expeller (Bagged) | 1.50 m³/MT | $35–50 | Higher tonnage per vessel |
Optimizing the stowage factor means:
Lower cost per ton
Improved voyage profitability
Better cargo scheduling
Read our article on PKE Palm Kernel Expeller HS Code
6. Best Practices for Bulk Handling PKE
To optimize the stowage factor of Palm Kernel Expeller, exporters and shipowners should:
Pre-compress cargo if possible
Use high-density packaging
Monitor and control moisture levels
Select the right type of vessel (handymax, supramax, etc.)
Consider containerized shipping for high-value, low-volume destinations
Learn more: IMO Bulk Cargo Guidelines
7. Conclusion and References
The stowage factor of palm kernel expeller is a key metric in international shipping and logistics. With values ranging from 1.45 to 1.70 m³/MT, optimizing cargo handling methods and packaging can significantly reduce freight costs and improve overall efficiency.
References:
Palm Kernel Handbook by MPOB
FAO Animal Feed Study Series
Chartering and Shipping Terms by Clarksons